Oral Health in Older Adults
Dental care should be stepped up as we age. When it comes to oral health in older adults, it’s important to take into account their increased susceptibility to disease.
1. Changes in Oral Health in Older Adults
Our entire body undergoes changes over time. The mouth is home to millions of bacteria. The changes that occur in its structure can increase the risk of developing diseases, such as periodontitis.
Due to aging and the medications taken at this stage of life, the oral mucosa and teeth are affected. Reduced saliva flow—that is, dry mouth—allows bacterial infections to spread more easily. Furthermore, the surface of the teeth becomes more brittle, and the gums become weaker and thinner.
For this reason, to maintain oral health in older adults, we must step up our oral hygiene. This means not skipping brushing, flossing, and keeping the mouth hydrated. Doing so will help prevent the progressive loss of teeth caused by infections.
When it comes to dentures, in addition to the care they require, it’s important to remember that they are not permanent. This means they will need to be replaced from time to time, depending on the changes the mouth undergoes.
Reduced income also affects visits to the dentist; therefore, as specialists, we must emphasize to all patients the importance of oral health in older adults.
2. Oral Health Care in Older Adults
Guidelines for oral health care in older adults can be summarized as maintaining proper hygiene tailored to the patient. Toothbrushes should be soft, and fluoride should be used in both toothpaste and mouthwash. This will also help prevent root caries. In addition, it is important to visit a dental professional regularly to ensure that dentures or implants are kept in good condition.
At Knotgroup Dental Institute, we care about our patients’ health, which is why we train top professionals. Check out our training programs and choose your course.
